45 year old male.

Date of admission ; 7/08/2021 

CASE :

A 45 yr old male , came to the opd with chief complaints of 

Pedal edema since 2 month and

Shortness of breath since 2 month 


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS : 

Pt was apparently asymptomatic 2 months back later he developed with facial puffiness, shortness of breath and pedal edema since 2 month.

Pedal edema which is gradual in onset,progressive in nature ,pitting type upto knee .

SOB since 1 month - grade 2 dyspnea.

PAST HISTORY : 

Not a k/c/o of diabetes ,tb, epilepsy, asthma

k/c/o HTN-1 year.


PERSONAL HISTORY :

Married 

Sleep : adequate 

Appetite : Decrease, stopped taking non veg food. 

Bowel and bladder movements : regular

Alcohol and tobacco consumption: 

History of alcoholic consumption: occasional 

No history of tobacco consumption


FAMILY HISTORY :

No significant family history 


GENERAL EXAMINATION

 Physical examination:


The patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative, sitting comfortably on the bed.

- He is well oriented to time, place and person.

- He is moderately built and moderately nourished.


Pedal edema is noticed which is of pitting type progressive in nature,extending up to the knees 

Pallor present 

No signs of icterus ,cyanosis , lymphadenopathy, malnutrition, dehydration 


Pulse = 82 beats per minute, regular.

- Blood pressure = 140/90 mm of Hg 

- Respiratory rate = 18 cycles per minute 

-SPO2=98%

-GRBS=109mg%


Systemic Examination:-

CVS: 

S1,S2 heard

No Thirlls and murmurs. 

RESPIRATORY :

position of trachea-Central.

Breath sounds- vesicular


ABDOMEN:

Shape: Scaphoid.

No tender and palpable mass.


CNS: 

NORMAL. 


Provisonal diagnosis :

Chronic renal failure.

INVESTIGATIONS:

1) ECG:



2)ECHO:


3) REPORT



COMPLE BLOOD PICTURE





COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION



SERUM IRON

 

SERUM CALCIUM


PHOSPHORUS


SERUM CREATININE




LIVER FUNCTION TESTS





HBsAg- RAPID


SERUM ELECTROLYTES



ANTI HCV ANTIBODIES- RAPID


BLOOD UREA 


EXAMINATION:

1) PALLOR 


2) PITTING EDEMA





TREATMENT:

๐ŸŒŸ  Tab Nicardia Retard 20 mg PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Nodosis 500mg PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Orofer XT PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸTab Shelcal CT PO/BD
๐ŸŒŸINJ Erythropoietin 4000 IU S/C Weekly Twice
๐ŸŒŸINJ Iron Sucrose 1 Amp in 50 ml NS/IV Weekly once
๐ŸŒŸ Fluid Restriction <1.5L/day 
๐ŸŒŸSalt Restriction < 4 gm /day 
๐ŸŒŸ Tab Lasi 40 mg PO/BD 
๐ŸŒŸone session of Hemodialysis done on 06/08/2021.

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